A Review on Ayurvedic Textiles: Solving the Problems | IJORET – Volume 11- Issue 3 | IJORET-V11I3P4

Traditionally, textiles were used to cover and protect the human body, but as technology has advanced, their use has broadened to include other practical qualities ( Gupta et al., 2013). Functional textiles are now more than just protective materials because to advancement in textile technology , which can offer advantages like antibacterial activity, enhanced comfort, and therapeutic effects (Gupta et al., 2013; Jyothirmain & Panda,2016).Concerns about the environment and human health have also been raised by the growing use of synthetic textiles. Allergies, akin irritation, and other dermatological issues have been linked to synthetic textiles and chemical – based finishes. Because hazardous chemicals are released during the manufacture and dyeing processes, these products also contribute to environmental pollution (Kulkarni,2024; Yasotha, 2019).The need for safer and more sustainable textile substitute is becoming more widely recognized as a result of these problems. Eco-friendly,biodegradable, and health -promoting fabrics are therefore in greater demand. Because they are less damaging to the environment and human health, natural fibers and plant -based dyeing techniques are becoming more and more popular (prajapati & Patel,2025: Nateri& Nateri,2025).This change has promoted scholars and designers to investigate conventional textile methods that combine sustainability and health advantages. Ayurvedic textiles, sometimes referred to as ayurvastra, are textiles that have been treated with natural plant extract and herbs impart therapeutic qualities to the body through skin contact(Minocheherhomji& Solanki,2015: Rangari et al., 2012).Ayurveda, which emphasizes natural healing and preserving bodily equilibrium, is the foundation of thus idea (staheli,2023).Because they are composed of natural fibers and biodegradable plant-based dyes, these textiles promote noth mental and physical well being and are environmentally beneficial (Das,2024:Oka Living,2025).The purpose of this review paper is to examine ayurvedic textiles concepts, materials, processing techniques, uses, difficulties , and potential to address environmental and health issues.

Ayurvedic textile are a creative fusion of contemporary textile technology and traditional ayurvedic expertise. These fabrics serve as therapeutic materials that offer health advantages through constant skin contact in addition to being used for apparel. They are safe for human consumption , biodegradable, and composed of natural fibers and herbal extracts. According to studies, ayurvedic textiles can help treat skin disorder, manage long-term ailments like diabetes and arthritis, and promote mental health by lowering stress and enhancing sleep. Because they function similarly to trans-dermal drug delivery systems and are utilized in wound- healing textiles, antimicrobial hospital items, and medicated fabric , they also have pharmacological significance. Although these benefits, Ayurvedic have a number of drawbacks, such as high production costs, low awareness, scant scientific support , and diminishes efficacy after repeated washing .These restrictions prevent their widespread supplication in the textiles sector. Therefore, to improves their performance and acceptance, further study, improved finishing methods, greater awareness, and government backings re required. All things considered, Ayurvedic textiles offer a great deal of promise to address environmental and health issues, and they may be crucial to the development of sustainable and useful textiles in the future.

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